Digitising museum collections
This is a ‘how to recruit, manage and support volunteers’ guide produced as part of the Digital Skills for Heritage’s Digital Volunteering programme.
1. Project background
Boasting over 600 works of art, works include Pre-Raphaelite paintings and drawings by Holman Hunt and Burne-Jones, fine English glass, pewter and silver collections from the 18th Century. Being one of the most significant Devon collections, we are committed and obliged to preserve and promote it to a wider audience. The focus of this project was to train a team of volunteers to help digitise Torre Abbey’s collection.
The project created the opportunity for this work to be done by volunteers, providing valuable wellbeing opportunities to the local community as well as learning new digital skills such as scanning artworks and database entry.
The Senior Operations Coordinator (SOC) led the team of volunteers, undertook project evaluation and monitoring and worked with our Programme team to deliver learning and engagement activities (online research call out, local art exhibition). The Business Support and Volunteer Officer supported recruitment and the Senior Project Officer retained oversight of the project, managed budgets and delivered the hybrid space (a dedicated room for digital volunteers with tech equipment.)
2. Recruitment
We targeted people of working age, young people (18-45), individuals and groups with additional needs, and socially isolated people to create a strong, diverse, and inclusive volunteer team.
We were successful in recruiting a younger team of 5 volunteers one of which works during the week and therefore wouldn’t be able to volunteer during Torre Abbey’s opening hours. The project has allowed her to volunteer remotely out of 9-5pm hours. We wanted to encourage digitally skilled (eg. Digital scanning, database entry, photographing objects) volunteers of all levels (basic to advanced).
We have advertised the volunteer opportunities on our website, Facebook and Instagram through open calls. Having a volunteer page on our website has been the most effective way of recruiting digital volunteers.
3. Volunteer support
Most volunteers completed scanning, photographing objects and database entry onsite and have one-to-one support whilst volunteering. The volunteers who worked remotely received ongoing email support and regular video call catch-up meetings on Teams.
4. Digital technology and tools
Types of technology digital volunteers used
- Edited and catalogued using Modes (Torre Abbey’s Collection Management System).
- Scanned illustrations & photographs using Plustek OpticPro A320E scanner
- Edited the collections’ location document using Excel & Teams
- Photographed museum artefacts using Nixon D60 camera
- Uploaded images to the online portal -Museum Platform
Costs
- Modes – Already purchased
- Scanner- £552.00
- Online Portal- Museum Platform £7,200
- Camera- Already purchased
- Teams/Microsoft 365- Already purchased
- Laptops to work from – £1,616.13
- Hybrid equipment £1,188.50
5. Project Stages
1. Hybrid meeting room
Procurement and installation of hybrid meeting room. Install sockets for power and data. Install internet, WiFi and screen for video conferencing. Buying laptops, scanner and software.
2. Volunteers
Create volunteer roles, advertise volunteer opportunities on Torre Abbey website, Facebook and Instagram. Establish line management. Recruit volunteers and deliver in house conservation training.
3. Data entry and cataloguing
Complete cataloguing and data entry onto Torre Abbey’s Collection Management System – Modes. Adding scans and photographs of museum objects.
4. Museum Platform
Launch new online collection portal: Museum Platform. Import Modes data, design layout and add Torre Abbey’s branding and add public access descriptions to artworks.
5. Local landscapes
Showcase newly digitised art of local scenes in a curated local art exhibition. Host community workshop inviting local people to share their stories about the history of local landscapes.
6. Evaluation
Collect survey data from volunteers analysis and report by evaluator. Senior Operations Coordinator to create digitisation policy.
6. Key learnings
Volunteer recruitment
Tackle volunteer recruitment when the project can be managed and is up and running. We recruited volunteers at the very beginning of the project. Because it took time to set up a dedicated volunteer space and we hadn’t fully developed specific tasks for volunteers it was difficult to keep volunteers interested.
Volunteer training
Allow enough time to train volunteers thoroughly and keep in mind you may have to offer additional training needs. We had to deliver more than one training session for volunteers who were less confident carry out their digital tasks. The SOC had to be on hand to answer lots of questions and offer advice.
Notebook and messaging group
Have a volunteer notebook and set up a volunteer message group i.e Whatsapp. The notebook was vital in ensuring the team knew where to continue with a record which meant no duplication! The Whatsapp group was great way for the team who weren’t always onsite together to stay in touch and share their insights.
7. Key challenges
Volunteer anxiety about new technology
Volunteers might have anxiety about new technology, doubting their digital skills and may want to leave the project early. Adding data and editing catalogue records on a collection management system can be a scary task. We setup a volunteer level on our CMS so we could audit volunteer’s work. This reassured volunteers that any mistakes wouldn’t ruin a record forever.
Unforeseen delays
Supplier chain issues with new equipment may delay the project. The war in Ukraine meant we had a six month delay time in ordering new laptops with our IT department. Our Council also has strict rules with securing three quotes for goods/services over £5K. Because the software we were sourcing is very niche to museum collections, we found it a real challenge to find three quotes within the time scale.
Ongoing costs
Consider ongoing costs when purchasing software and equipment. Collection management systems, websites, photo editing suites for example will have a setup cost and then an annual fee. Can your organisation cover the ongoing costs after the project?
8. Useful links
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Please attribute as: "Digitising museum collections (2023) by Torbay Council supported by The National Lottery Heritage Fund, licensed under CC BY 4.0